Grapes · Red grape

Zinfandel / Primitivo

California's heritage grape, genetically identical to Italy's Primitivo. Uneven ripening gives a mix of fresh and raisined berries — and rich, jammy, high-alcohol wines.

Also known as: Primitivo (Puglia, Italy), Crljenak Kaštelanski / Tribidrag (Croatia)

On the nose

Young wines (primary aromas)

  • blackberry jam
  • raspberry
  • black cherry
  • raisin
  • black pepper
  • cinnamon

Oak & winemaking (secondary)

  • vanilla
  • smoke
  • sweet spice

With bottle age (tertiary)

  • dried fruit
  • leather
  • tobacco

On the palate

Dry or just off-dry, full body, high alcohol, medium acidity and medium tannins. Jammy fruit, sweet spice and a warm finish.

Tasting tip

If it tastes like blackberry jam with a peppery kick and warms your chest, it may be Zinfandel.

Often confused with

Shiraz (more pepper, firmer), Grenache (lighter, red fruit).

Where it grows

  • USA — Sonoma (Dry Creek Valley), Lodi, Paso Robles
  • Italy — Puglia (Primitivo di Manduria)